\n 苏州太湖国家湿地公园坐落在“人间天堂”苏州市区的西部,西枕太湖,东接东渚,南连光福,与“中国刺绣之乡”镇湖毗邻,规划总面积4.6平方公里,一期对外开放2.3平方公里,投资近4亿。
\n 作为天然湿地,该地区原为太湖的一处秀丽湖湾,水壤交错,有茭芦莲菱、鱼虾蜄蛤之利,更有白鹭飞天、蛙鸣鸟啾之境。当地人文荟萃、物产丰富,因春秋时吴王常来此游湖而史称“游湖”。2010年2月正式对外开园,2011年10月,成为全国首批12个正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。
\n 苏州太湖国家湿地公园是一个自然与文化相融的个性独具的原始时尚休闲景区,汇集了生态环境、度假休闲、旅游观光、科普教育等功能于一体。景区在突出“自然、生态、野趣”的基础上,融入观景、人文、休闲和游乐等要素,规划设计了湿地渔业体验区、湿地展示区、湿地生态栖息地、湿地生态培育区、水乡游赏休闲区、湿地生态科教基地、原生湿地保护区等七大功能区,全面展现了现代水上田园的自然生态景观。景区内五十余座名称造型各异的桥梁,与五里木栈道蜿蜒相连,错落有致地贯穿整个公园。桃源人家、渔矶台、槿篱茅舍、栈桥生趣、烟波致爽等景点,让人时而如同打开一册底蕴深厚的志书史籍,时而又有轻风情风物掌故逸兴读物的美妙感觉;而湿地科普宣教中心、候鸟观赏点、生态浮岛景观、湿地之塘景观及湿地科普知识长廊等景点和设施又将人们带入了一个科普知识的教育园地,让游客汲取生态科学知识,提升自然生态的环保理念。苏州太湖国家湿地公园的建成,极大地提升了苏州西部的生态环境,进一步丰富了苏州高新区旅游的构架和内涵,已成为苏州休闲旅游的新地标。
\n 开园后,苏州太湖国家湿地公园继续遵循现有规划,加快建设,完善相应的配套服务设施,强化核心吸引力。开园至今,公园新增了田趣公社、栈桥生趣、游船、自行车等旅游项目,在园内开辟果林种植区。2011年又陆续推出世博苏州新馆、湿地科普知识体验展示馆、大熊猫科普馆等旅游新项目。世博苏州新馆体现了苏州的小家碧玉,含蓄优美,再现了苏州馆的原貌,2500年苏州古城的人文氛围在这里可以得到充分的诠释和体验。大熊猫科普馆依水而建,竹林和山水的环绕构建了大熊猫的活动场地,独特的双层建筑使游客可观察到大熊猫“新月”、“竹韵”生活中的点点滴滴。大力发展观光旅游的同时,在规划的中后期逐步实现观光旅游向休闲旅游功能的转换,强化科普教育功能,建设科普教育设施,使之成为青少年生态科普教育中心。届时,苏州太湖国家湿地公园将建成为一个城市边上的湿地恢复区,主要为鸟类和鱼类提供栖息地,恢复太湖区域的生态环境,成为城乡居民进行生态教育和生态旅游的基地,为游客提供近距离了解和欣赏湿地的机会。
苏州太湖国家湿地公园是苏州宏观生态恢复战略的重要一环,作为苏州西郊最完整的生态湿地之一,保护和修复这块湿地意义尤为重大。
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早在2500多年前,因吴王夫差经常携带美女西施来此泛舟太湖,因此得名游湖。在唐代陆广微《吴地记》中有云:太湖分五湖,五湖者,贡湖、游湖、菱湖、莫湖、胥湖。首期对外开放的面积为2.3平方公里,3450亩,是由2000多个大大小小的鱼塘改造而成的;园内的水域面积达到了全园的71%,有湖泊、河流、沼泽等多种湿地类型,具有中国典型的江南平原水网湿地特征。2011年10月,苏州太湖国家湿地公园成为全国首批12个正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。2012年,苏州太湖国家湿地公园被评为国家4A级旅游景区。当时是苏州首家,也是唯一一家,集国家湿地公园与国家级4A级旅游景区于一身的生态景区。\n 湿地公园西枕太湖,东接东渚,南联光福,北与镇湖镇毗邻;它就坐落在这白墙黛瓦碧水环绕的三个小镇的怀抱之中。说到镇湖,四大名绣之一的苏绣就产自镇湖,镇湖镇被誉为中国刺绣之乡,已有2200多年的历史。据说早在战国时期这一代已经是“闺阁家家架绣绷,妇姑人人巧习针”的景象了。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"航拍全景","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011457,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":132},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/c50369743a57db2f460b72e424faf10fv5.mp3"},"panoId":41990019,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"1.7679999999999998","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990860","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"游湖广场","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"-156.866","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011453_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"苏州太湖国家湿地公园坐落在苏州古城西部,太湖之滨。太湖湿地水壤交错,景观丰富;既有茭芦莲菱、鱼虾蜄蛤之利,更有白鹭飞天、蛙鸣鸟啾之境;是苏州西部生态建设与休闲旅游的一个知名品牌。\n 早在2500多年前,因吴王夫差经常携带美女西施来此泛舟太湖,因此得名游湖。在唐代陆广微《吴地记》中有云:太湖分五湖,五湖者,贡湖、游湖、菱湖、莫湖、胥湖。首期对外开放的面积为2.3平方公里,3450亩,是由2000多个大大小小的鱼塘改造而成的;园内的水域面积达到了全园的71%,有湖泊、河流、沼泽等多种湿地类型,具有中国典型的江南平原水网湿地特征。2011年10月,苏州太湖国家湿地公园成为全国首批12个正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。2012年,苏州太湖国家湿地公园被评为国家4A级旅游景区。当时是苏州首家,也是唯一一家,集国家湿地公园与国家级4A级旅游景区于一身的生态景区。\n 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让我们走上万年桥,回味一下当时世博的辉煌,而万年桥则寓意长久之意。在左手边就是一幅大型的姑苏水乡风情画,画上有着苏州标志性的两座塔:虎丘塔和北寺塔,还有中国仅存的水陆城门。首先看到的就是留园中的一宝“冠云峰”,他充分体现了太湖石:“秀瘦漏皱丑”的特点,俗话说丑到了极致,也就是美丽。\n 桥是苏州最常见的建筑,苏州有着“东方威尼斯”的称号,唐诗中有云“君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河,故宫闲地少,小桥流水多”。在上方就是苏州的北寺塔,北寺塔还有这么一个典故,当时白居易来苏州当刺史,他听说苏州的北寺塔很有名就想去看看,有一天他就问当地的居民北寺塔在哪里,我们当地的居民就用苏州话说“不是塔”,苏州话的北寺塔与“不是塔’是谐音。因此很多外地游客不解:明明是一座塔,苏州当地人却说不是塔,为何又叫北寺塔。\n 虎丘塔被称为中国的“比萨斜塔”,虎丘塔下面就是千古未解之谜的剑池,相传剑池下面埋葬了当时吴王阖闾的宝藏,如果把这宝藏挖掘出来的话,虎丘塔就会倒,为了不破坏虎丘塔,所以剑池仍旧保持着它的神秘色彩。苏东坡说过:“来苏州不到虎丘乃憾事也”,感兴趣的游客可以前往游玩。\n 步入吴门,感受苏州的吴文化。首先看到的就是世博印象墙,通过墙上的这些照片可见当时世博会的辉煌,展出了当时建造世博苏州馆从文件审批、破土动工及实施建设的建馆历程。同时上面展示的就是我们苏州有名的苏绣,在08年奥运会上,颁奖礼仪小姐所穿的青花瓷礼服和粉红礼服都是出自于苏绣,青花瓷礼服运用的就是乱针秀充分展现了青花瓷的晕染效果,而粉红礼服就是运用盘金绣,盘金秀一般运于龙袍上面的,她让世界看到了一种美丽,叫做苏绣。\n 苏州印象体验区的这座桥,名为九曲桥。九曲桥,顾名思义,是指桥共分成九曲,曲折迂回,它是苏州园林造景元素的重要组成部分。请看桥的两边,运用了太湖石、水景等苏派造景元素,再加以上面的高科技多媒体投射效果,似水非水,似鱼非鱼,使我们仿佛置身于这小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦的朦胧水墨苏州风情之中。\n 走出九曲桥便来到了苏字动感展示区,在墙面上可以看到不同形式、不同字体组成的“苏”字,,一个鱼字,一个米字,成就了苏州的“苏”字。天下之利,莫大于水田;水田之美,无过于苏州。水之鱼,田之米,合而为苏。充分展现苏州是个鱼米之乡。\n 再往前走就是苏州籍宫廷画师徐扬的《盛世滋生图》又名《姑苏繁华图》,此幅画历时24年才创作完成,最后敬奉给乾隆皇帝。这是继宋代《清明上河图》后的又一宏伟长卷,全长12.25米,宽0.35米,比《清明上河图》还长一倍多,现为国家一级文物,收藏于辽宁省博物馆。这幅画卷从灵岩山起,从山下的木渎镇东行,过横山,渡石湖,入姑苏城,再过葑门、阊门,转去山塘街最后在虎丘止。作者自西向东,由乡入城,重点描绘了一村、一镇、一街、一城。粗略计算,全幅画有各色人物1万2千余人,各色房屋建筑约2140余栋,各种桥梁50余座,各种客货船只400余只,各种商号招牌200余块,完整地表现了古城苏州市井风貌,从此画卷中可以看出当时康乾盛世(公元1759年)苏州城的繁荣与昌盛,是研究250年前\"乾隆盛世\"的形象资料,具有极大的历史价值。现在通过上面的六台投影,采用高科技的投射效果使水中画舫、岸上炊烟,行人飞鸟都动了起来,这幅画卷将阊门作为重点加以描绘,并将这部分景致安排于图卷接近尾声的*位置,公园再通过3D裸眼效果的形式展现出来,使我们仿佛置身其中,犹如现在正坐着船欣赏周边的景物一样。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"太湖湿地科普馆","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011469,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":132},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/70fd3dd704b653f3156cb6dc08c02d8fv5.mp3"},"panoId":41990027,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"12.161999999999999","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990014","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"湿地科普知识体验展示馆湖景阁","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"139.971","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011465_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"现在我们来到了湿地之塘,船行其间,体验“人在船上坐,船在画中游”的意境。\n 公园经过十年的生态修复和保护,水质得到了极大的提升,部分水质由五类提升至二类水的标准。湿地内共有脊椎动物178种,鱼类主要以鲤鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼为主,其主要对水质有优化作用;野生鸟类也从开园的60余种增加到130余种,其中国家二级保护鸟类13种,有鸳鸯、白喉针尾雨燕、燕隼等;省级重点保护鸟类57种,有小䴙䴘、戴胜、喜鹊等。\n 公园优良的水质、丰富的鱼类资源及生态自然的环境是水鸟栖息聚集的最佳场所,冬季候鸟、白鹭戏水等景观都非常精彩。为了保护这些鸟类,湿地设置了几个孤岛供它们繁衍生息,严禁船只靠近。同时还设置多个观鸟亭和观景亭,供游人与鸟儿隔水相望,体会生命的自由与悠闲。\n 根据季节的不同,这条游线常见的是候鸟。主要以夏候鸟和冬候鸟为主。夏候鸟有白鹭,中型涉禽,体长60厘米左右。嘴尖直粗壮,颈细长,翼大而圆,尾羽短。全身羽毛洁白如雪。夏羽的成鸟繁殖时头部生两条狭长而软的矛状羽,像二条辫子,肩和胸生蓑羽,冬羽时全部脱落。腿长,位于身体的后部。常曲缩一脚于腹下,一脚独立。白天觅食,好食小鱼、虾、昆虫等。\n 冬候鸟,指冬季在南部较暖地区过冬,次年春季飞往北方繁殖,公园冬候鸟主要是以苍鹭、池鹭为主,苍鹭又称灰鹭,为鹭科鹭属的一种涉禽。大型水边鸟类,头、颈、脚和嘴均甚长,因而身体显得细瘦。栖息于江河、溪流、湖泊、水塘、海岸等水域岸边及其浅水处。\n 池鹭常单独或成小群活动,有时也集成多达数十只的大群在一起,性较大胆。以动物性食物为主,包括鱼、虾、螺、蛙、泥鳅、水生昆虫、蝗虫等,兼食少量植物性食物。常与夜鹭、白鹭、牛背鹭等一起组成巢群,在竹林、杉林等林木的顶处营巢。性不甚畏人。白昼或展昏活动。常站在水边或浅水中,用嘴飞快地攫食。\n 公园在湿地恢复建设过程中,无浅滩栖地,减少了鸟类停留与建立栖息地的机会,因此公园在多处水域建设了3.38万平方米的芦苇芦竹生态浮岛,形成鸟类栖息的场所,不仅增加了湿地面积,也有利于湿地保护和公园管理。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"湿地之塘","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011465,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":136},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/752e2f929720370d894f1352a30553ccv5.m4a"},"panoId":41990857,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"1.8399999999999999","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990022","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"东门","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"41.423","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011460_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"在望湖码头周边可参观游览大熊猫科普馆、半岛茗茶、熊猫铺子、科普影院、大草坪、七桅古船等,如需餐饮服务,您可就近选择湖景阁或熊猫餐厅就餐。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"望湖码头","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011460,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":136},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/1a4df3de8807e1482ee2a0726839c414v5.m4a"},"panoId":41990014,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"8.669","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990857","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"望湖码头","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"91.782","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011473_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"},{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"5.9079999999999995","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990858","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"熊猫广场","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"-84.341","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011473_1","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"湿地科普知识体验展示馆湖景阁位于苏州太湖国家湿地公园望湖码头,包含湿地植物、科普教室、文化交流室、多媒体教室、餐饮服务等。这里三面环湖,作为太湖湿地重要的科普知识体验展示中心的同时,可以俯瞰中心湖面,是主要的观景平台之一。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"湿地科普知识体验展示馆湖景阁","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011473,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":131},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/ba18e9f7f8f9d6ea52064f3a6b9cd34av5.mp3"},"panoId":41990015,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"7.882999999999999","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990858","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"熊猫广场","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"122.39","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011474_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd4_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"熊猫馆内您可以看到一对非常可爱的熊猫,她们来自遥远的四川卧龙中国大熊猫保护中心,憨态可掬、倍受欢迎。新月,03年出生,(18岁)性情比较温顺,性格比较活泼,喜欢吐舌头,来这边适应的很快,生活的非常开心。竹韵是02年出生(19岁),喜欢咂嘴,胆子比较小,而且还挑食,不喜欢吃的坚决不碰,不是熟悉的饲养员坚决不理,因此,面对竹韵,饲养员要花十二分的心思去熟悉,去照顾。\n 新月和竹韵平常食用竹子,为了给她们增加营养,饲养员为他们量身定制了馍馍,同时对大熊猫的体征做到严密监测,争取使两只熊猫都能在苏州生活的开心健康。\n 熊猫属于食肉目、熊科的一种哺乳动物,体色为黑白相间,它有着圆圆的脸颊,大大的黑眼圈,胖嘟嘟的身体,标志性的内八字的行走方式,也有解剖刀般锋利的爪子。是世界上最可爱的动物之一。大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年,被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”,世界自然基金会的形象大使,是世界生物多样性保护的旗舰物种。大熊猫属于中国国家一级保护动物。大熊猫最初是吃肉的,经过进化,99%的食物都是竹子了,但牙齿和消化道还保持原样,仍然划分为食肉目。随着季节变化,大熊猫食谱中的竹种和所食竹部位也有差异,最喜爱的是竹笋,大熊猫有不惧严寒、从不冬眠的性格,哪怕气温下降到零下14℃,仍穿行于白雪皑皑的竹林中,选食可口的竹子,它还不怕潮湿,终年在湿度80%以上的阴湿森林中度过。\n 野外大熊猫的寿命为18-20岁,圈养状态下可以超过35岁。是中国特有种,现存的主要栖息地是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。\n 现在我们欣赏完熊猫,想必大家对熊猫有了更深的了解,也知道了熊猫身上到底有几处黑色。熊猫身上有五处黑色,为了方便大家好理解记住。我们公园的熊猫姐妹花走了一回时尚路线:出门前怕晒,穿上他们的倒三角的长袖马甲,套上一双性感丝袜,戴上黑耳罩,再完美的配上一副墨镜。我们的时尚姐妹花熊猫就展现在大家面前了。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"大熊猫科普馆","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011474,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":132},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/4ca7cbb31c5ef8d817545faa040bb26cv5.m4a"},"panoId":41990858,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"6.25","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990027","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"湿地之塘","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"179.523","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011462_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"},{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"0.9850000000000003","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990015","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"大熊猫科普馆","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"-39.981","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011462_1","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"熊猫广场是景区的主要游客游玩、休息和餐饮的区域。熊猫广场附近有大熊猫科普馆,能够近距离观察国宝熊猫,还有4D效果体验的科普影院,能穿越丛林近距离感受湿地。同时广场也配备了熊猫餐厅,为游客提供餐饮服务。","speed":2,"blank":1,"url":""},"name":"熊猫广场","keyPoint":[],"groups":[],"id":74011462,"startImage":{"mobile":{"image":"","enabled":0},"config":{"duration":5},"pc":{"image":"","enabled":0}},"cdn":131},{"voice":{"volume":"1","isLoop":0,"type":2,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/83120wfOyus/1/c50369743a57db2f460b72e424faf10fv5.mp3"},"panoId":41990022,"hotspot":[{"frameHeight":"0","atv":"3.051","frameNumber":"1","blank":"1","data":{"sceneId":"","panoId":"41990021","effect":"0"},"vectorIcon":{},"title":"大草坪","type":0,"url":"","frameSpeed":"3","linkTitle":"","frameWidth":"0","ath":"-80.071","showTitle":"1","iconType":1,"isFrame":"0","iconSize":1,"fontSize":"12","id":"s_74011456_0","iconUrl":"/v2/hotspot/80/new_spotd1_gif.png","keepViewV2":"0"}],"sound":{"volume":"0.5","isLoop":0,"type":1,"autoPlay":"1","url":"/sound/3021relaxpiano.mp3"},"subtitle":{"text":"苏州太湖国家湿地公园坐落在苏州古城西部,太湖之滨。太湖湿地水壤交错,景观丰富;既有茭芦莲菱、鱼虾蜄蛤之利,更有白鹭飞天、蛙鸣鸟啾之境;是苏州西部生态建设与休闲旅游的一个知名品牌。\n 早在2500多年前,因吴王夫差经常携带美女西施来此泛舟太湖,因此得名游湖。在唐代陆广微《吴地记》中有云:太湖分五湖,五湖者,贡湖、游湖、菱湖、莫湖、胥湖。首期对外开放的面积为2.3平方公里,3450亩,是由2000多个大大小小的鱼塘改造而成的;园内的水域面积达到了全园的71%,有湖泊、河流、沼泽等多种湿地类型,具有中国典型的江南平原水网湿地特征。2011年10月,苏州太湖国家湿地公园成为全国首批12个正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。2012年,苏州太湖国家湿地公园被评为国家4A级旅游景区。当时是苏州首家,也是唯一一家,集国家湿地公园与国家级4A级旅游景区于一身的生态景区。\n 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